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Dudley North (UK Parliament constituency)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For the 17th-century politician, see Dudley North, 4th Baron North.

Dudley North
Former borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Outline map
2010–2024 boundary of Dudley North in the West Midlands
Outline map
Location of the West Midlands within England
CountyWest Midlands
Electorate61,714 (December 2010)[1]
Major settlementsDudley
1997–2024
SeatsOne
Created fromDudley East
Dudley West
Replaced byDudley

Dudley North was a United Kingdom House of Commons constituency[n 1] from 1997 until 2024.[n 2]

Campaigns in the seat have resulted in a minimum of 30% of votes at each election consistently for the same two parties' choice for candidate, and the next highest-placed share having fluctuated between 5.5% and 24% of the vote since its creation: for differing parties, the highest placed of these having been the UK Independence Party. The seat attracted seven candidates in 1997 and 2015 and four in 2001.

By the decision of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat was abolished and replaced by the new Dudley constituency, retaining current boundaries but expanded to include the Dudley Borough ward of Brockmoor and Pensnett from Dudley South.[2]

Constituency profile

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Dudley North is one of four constituencies presently covering the Metropolitan Borough of Dudley, encompassing the northern part of the borough, including the town centre. The constituency voted strongly for Brexit and it is slightly poorer than the UK as a whole.[3]

Boundaries

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Map
Map of boundaries 2010-2024

1997–2010: The Metropolitan Borough of Dudley wards of Castle and Priory, Coseley East, Coseley West, Gornal, St James's, St Thomas's, and Sedgley.

2010–2024: The Metropolitan Borough of Dudley wards of Castle and Priory, Gornal, St James's, St Thomas's, Sedgley, and Upper Gornal and Woodsetton.

History

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Before the 1997 election, Dudley was divided into East and West constituencies, rather than the current North and Dudley South. Dudley North covers much of the area previously covered by Dudley East, which included Netherton but excluded the western part of Sedgley, which was part of Dudley West.

The earlier Dudley constituency, consisting of central Dudley, Netherton, and Stourbridge, was more prominent before 1974. Colonel George Wigg (later Lord Wigg), Prime Minister Harold Wilson's adviser on security matters and later a Minister of State, held the seat for many years until elevated to the peerage in 1968. At the Dudley by-election in March of that year, Donald Williams, the Conservative candidate, gained the seat with a swing of 20%. In 1970, however, the seat was regained by Labour with the election of Dr John Gilbert, who subsequently represented Dudley East from February 1974 until its abolition at the 1997 general election. Gilbert served as a Minister of State under both James Callaghan and (as a peer) Tony Blair. Dudley West meanwhile was represented, until his death in 1994, by Conservative MP Dr John Blackburn. At the subsequent Dudley West by election the seat was a Labour gain with Ian Pearson elected. After boundary changes, Pearson became the MP for the newly created Dudley South seat at the 1997 election

Ross Cranston (Labour) was the first MP for the new Dudley North seat after winning it at the 1997 election; he remained the constituencies MP until the 2005 general election, when it was retained by his successor Ian Austin.

In 2010, Austin held onto his seat with 38.7% of the vote, a narrow 1.7% ahead of Conservative candidate Graeme Brown, at the first general election in 36 years which resulted in a hung parliament. Despite increasing his majority to 11% at the 2015 election (4,181 votes), in 2017 – after two recounts – it was reduced to a mere 22 votes, the fourth smallest majority at that election, and was the Labour seat that was closest to being taken by the Conservatives that election. (Walsall North, a closely neighbouring constituency was indeed gained by the Conservatives.)[4] In 2019, the Conservatives gained the seat for the first time, with their candidate Marco Longhi winning a majority of more than 11,000 votes.[5] The Conservative vote share increased by 16.6% in the seat, which was the party's fifth-largest increase at the election.[6]

Members of Parliament

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Election Member[7] Party
1997 Ross Cranston Labour
2005 Ian Austin Labour
February 2019 Independent
2019 Marco Longhi Conservative
2024 Constituency abolished

Election results 1997-2024

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Elections in the 1990s

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General election 1997: Dudley North[8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Ross Cranston 24,471 51.2
Conservative Charles MacNamara 15,014 31.4
Liberal Democrats Gerry Lewis 3,939 8.2
Socialist Labour Mark Atherton 2,155 4.5
Referendum Stuart Bavester 1,201 2.5
National Front George Cartwright 559 1.2
National Democrats Simon Darby 469 1.0
Majority 9,457 19.8
Turnout 47,808 69.5
Labour win (new seat)

Elections in the 2000s

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General election 2001: Dudley North[9]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Ross Cranston 20,095 52.1 Increase 0.9
Conservative Andrew Griffiths 13,295 34.5 Increase 3.1
Liberal Democrats Richard Burt 3,352 8.7 Increase 0.5
BNP Simon Darby 1,822 4.7 New
Majority 6,800 17.6 Decrease 2.2
Turnout 38,564 55.9 Decrease 13.6
Labour hold Swing Decrease 1.1
General election 2005: Dudley North[10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Ian Austin 18,306 44.2 Decrease 7.9
Conservative Ian Hillas 12,874 31.1 Decrease 3.4
Liberal Democrats Gerry Lewis 4,257 10.3 Increase 1.6
BNP Simon Darby 4,022 9.7 Increase 5.0
UKIP Malcolm Davis 1,949 4.7 New
Majority 5,432 13.1 Decrease 4.5
Turnout 41,408 60.2 Increase 4.3
Labour hold Swing Decrease 2.3

Elections in the 2010s

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See also: Opinion polling in United Kingdom constituencies, 2010–15 § Dudley North
General election 2010: Dudley North[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Ian Austin 14,923 38.7 Decrease 3.9
Conservative Graeme Brown 14,274 37.0 Increase 5.6
Liberal Democrats Mike Beckett 4,066 10.5 Increase 0.2
UKIP Malcolm Davies 3,267 8.5 Increase 3.9
BNP Ken Griffiths 1,899 4.9 Decrease 4.8
National Front Kevin Inman 173 0.4 New
Majority 649 1.7 Decrease 9.5
Turnout 38,602 63.5 Increase 2.2
Labour hold Swing Decrease 4.7
General election 2015: Dudley North[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Ian Austin 15,885 41.8 Increase 3.1
Conservative Les Jones[13] 11,704 30.8 Decrease 6.2
UKIP Bill Etheridge[13] 9,113 24.0 Increase 15.5
Green Will Duckworth[14] 517 1.4 New
Liberal Democrats Mike Collins[15] 478 1.3 Decrease 9.2
Apni Rehan Afzal 156 0.4 New
TUSC David Pitt[16] 139 0.4 New
Majority 4,181 11.0 Increase 9.3
Turnout 37,992 62.6 Decrease 0.9
Labour hold Swing Increase 4.7

The original Conservative candidate for the 2015 election Afzal Amin was suspended after allegations he persuaded the English Defence League to announce a march against a mosque in the constituency[17]

General election 2017: Dudley North[18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Ian Austin 18,090 46.49 Increase 4.7
Conservative Les Jones 18,068 46.43 Increase 15.6
UKIP Bill Etheridge 2,144 5.5 Decrease 18.5
Liberal Democrats Ben France 368 0.9 Decrease 0.4
Green Andrew Nixon 240 0.6 Decrease 0.8
Majority 22 0.06 Decrease 10.9
Turnout 38,910 62.7 Increase 0.1
Labour hold Swing Decrease 5.5
General election 2019: Dudley North [19][20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Marco Longhi 23,134 63.1 Increase 16.6
Labour Melanie Dudley 11,601 31.6 Decrease 14.9
Liberal Democrats Ian Flynn 1,210 3.3 Increase 2.4
Green Mike Harrison 739 2.0 Increase 1.4
Majority 11,533 31.5 N/A
Turnout 36,684 59.2 Decrease 3.5
Registered electors 61,936
Conservative gain from Labour Swing Increase 15.8

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
  2. ^ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

References

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  1. ^ "Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  2. ^ "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume one: Report – West Midlands | Boundary Commission for England". boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  3. ^ Electoral Calculus https://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/fcgi-bin/seatdetails.py?seat=Dudley+North
  4. ^ Leather, Harry (9 June 2017). "Dudley General Election results: Ian Austin wins Dudley North by just 22 votes". Express & Star. Archived from the original on 6 February 2020.
  5. ^ Dare, Tom (13 December 2019). "Dudley North goes blue for first time in history in general election 2019". Birmingham Mail. Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  6. ^ Uberoi, Elise; Baker, Carl; Cracknell, Richard (19 December 2019). General Election 2019: results and analysis (PDF) (Report). House of Commons Library. p. 10. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 January 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  7. ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "D" (part 3)
  8. ^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  9. ^ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  10. ^ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  11. ^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  12. ^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  13. ^ a b "Les Jones confirmed as the new Tory candidate for Dudley North". Dudley News. 26 March 2015.
  14. ^ "General Election". West Midlands Green Party. Archived from the original on 13 March 2015. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
  15. ^ "List of selected candidates". Liberal Democrats. 4 March 2015. Retrieved 15 March 2015.
  16. ^ "TUSC parliamentary candidates in May 2015" (PDF). Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition. 4 February 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 February 2015.
  17. ^ "Tory candidate suspended over vote-winning allegations". BBC News. 22 March 2015. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
  18. ^ "Dudley North parliamentary constituency - Election 2019 - BBC News".
  19. ^ "Dudley North parliamentary constituency - Election 2019". BBC News. 13 December 2019.
  20. ^ "Commons Briefing Paper 7979. General Election 2017: results and analysis" (PDF) (Second ed.). House of Commons Library. 29 January 2019 [7 April 2018]. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2019.
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