97 BC

Millennium:	1st millennium BC
Centuries:	2nd century BC 1st century BC 1st century
Decades:	110s BC 100s BC 90s BC 80s BC 70s BC
Years:	100 BC 99 BC 98 BC 97 BC 96 BC 95 BC 94 BC

97 BC in various calendars

Gregorian calendar	97 BC XCVII BC
Ab urbe condita	657
Ancient Egypt era	XXXIII dynasty, 227
- Pharaoh	Ptolemy X Alexander, 11
Ancient Greek era	170th Olympiad, year 4
Assyrian calendar	4654
Balinese saka calendar	N/A
Bengali calendar	−689
Berber calendar	854
Buddhist calendar	448
Burmese calendar	−734
Byzantine calendar	5412–5413
Chinese calendar	癸未年 (Water Goat) 2601 or 2394     — to — 甲申年 (Wood Monkey) 2602 or 2395
Coptic calendar	−380 – −379
Discordian calendar	1070
Ethiopian calendar	−104 – −103
Hebrew calendar	3664–3665
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	−40 – −39
- Shaka Samvat	N/A
- Kali Yuga	3004–3005
Holocene calendar	9904
Iranian calendar	718 BP – 717 BP
Islamic calendar	740 BH – 739 BH
Javanese calendar	N/A
Julian calendar	N/A
Korean calendar	2237
Minguo calendar	2008 before ROC 民前2008年
Nanakshahi calendar	−1564
Seleucid era	215/216 AG
Thai solar calendar	446–447
Tibetan calendar	阴水羊年 (female Water-Goat) 30 or −351 or −1123     — to — 阳木猴年 (male Wood-Monkey) 31 or −350 or −1122

Year 97 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Lentulus and Crassus (or, less frequently, year 657 Ab urbe condita) and the Fourth Year of Tianhan. The denomination 97 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

By place

Roman Republic

• Consuls: Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus and Publius Licinius Crassus.
• C. Decianus, the prosecutor of Furius, is himself condemned for his remarks about the death of Saturninus.
• The Romans subdue the Maedi and Dardani.
• L. Domitius takes harsh measures to restore order in Sicily.
• The censors, Flaccus and Antonius, remove M. Duronius from the senate because of his opposition to sumptuary laws.
• A decree of the Roman Senate bans human sacrifices.
• Sulla displays a lion hunt for the first time in games at Rome.

Asia Minor

• Ariarathes VIII is forced out of Cappadocia by Mithridates, and dies soon afterwards.

China

• The Han generals Li Guangli, Gongsun Ao, Han Yue and Lu Bode lead armies into Xiongnu territory. The campaign achieves little, and Gongsun Ao suffers a defeat. Emperor Wu of Han condemns him to death due to his troops suffering heavy losses, but he escapes by feigning his death. He is eventually discovered and executed during the witchcraft trials of 91 BC.

Japan

• Sujin becomes emperor of Japan (approximate date).

By topic

Religion

• Joseph, the husband of Mary the mother of Jesus, and his "earthly-father" - in distinction to God the Father, his "heavenly father" - is born. According to some accounts, Joseph was 92 years old when Jesus was born.

Births

• Appius Claudius Pulcher, Roman consul (d. 49 BC)