European Republicans Movement

European Republicans Movement

Movimento Repubblicani Europei
European Republicans Movement Movimento Repubblicani Europei
Leader	Luciana Sbarbati
Founded	6 March 2001; 8 August 2020 (relaunched)
Split from	Italian Republican Party
Merged into	Italian Republican Party (2011–2020)
Headquarters	via IV Novembre 107–108, Rome
Newspaper	none
Membership (2006)	2,600
Ideology	Social liberalism; Radicalism
Political position	Centre-left
National affiliation	The Olive Tree (2001–2007); The Union (2005–2008); Democratic Party (2007–2010); PD–IDP (2022); Action (2024–)
European affiliation	ELDR
Website
	http://www.repubblicanieuropei.org/
	Politics of Italy; Political parties; Elections;

The European Republicans Movement (Italian: Movimento Repubblicani Europei, MRE) is a minor social-liberal^[2] political party in Italy.

From 2007 to 2010 the party was a founding member and associate of the Democratic Party, the leading centre-left party in Italy. In 2011 the MRE was merged into the Italian Republican Party, the party from which it had seceded in 2001. The MRE was also a member of the pan-European European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (ELDR),^[3] and its long-standing leader was Luciana Sbarbati.

History

In 2001 the Italian Republican Party (PRI), after five years within the centre-left coalition, decided to join the centre-right House of Freedoms instead. The MRE was formed by those Republicans who refused such a decision and wanted to remain in the centre-left. The MRE took part in the consolidation of The Olive Tree as a joint centre-left electoral list both for the 2004 European Parliament election and the 2006 general election, along with the Democrats of the Left and Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy. The list won 220 out of 630 deputies (including two Republicans, Luciana Sbarbati and Adriano Musi) as part of The Union.

In 2007 the MRE was a founding member of the Democratic Party (PD), but continued to exist as an associate party and retained almost entirely its autonomy. In the 2008 general election, Sbarbati and Musi were elected to the Senate and often distinguished themselves from Democrats in key votes. Notably, they opposed European Parliament electoral law reform in 2009.^[4]

The common battle against electoral reform favored a reconciliation with the PRI. During the 2009 congress of the MRE the two parties signed a joint declaration, under which - despite their different coalition allegiances - they pledged to join forces on key issues, especially those concerning civil liberties and freedom of research.^[5]^[6]

In April 2010, Sbarbati led the MRE out of the PD and joined the Union of the Centre (UdC) in the Senate.^[7]^[8] In January 2011 the party sought a reconciliation with the PRI, which was reached two months later.^[9]^[10]^[11]

Following the decision of the PRI to join the centre-right coalition in the 2020 regional elections, the MRE split away from it again and regained its autonomy.^[12] The two parties ran in separate coalitions during the 2022 elections: the MRE joined the Democratic Party - Democratic and Progressive Italy list, while the PRI joined the Action - Italia Viva list.^[13]^[14]

Leadership

Secretary: Luciana Sbarbati (2001–2011, 2020–present)
President: Adriano Musi (2001–2010); Niccolò Rinaldi (2020–present)

Election results

European Parliament

Election	Leader	Votes	%	Seats	+/–	EP Group
2024	Luciana Sbarbati	Into Action		0 / 76	New	–

References

^ "Mre - Emilia Romagna - in rilievo". Archived from the original on 17 August 2007. Retrieved 11 April 2007.
^ Nordsieck, Wolfram (2006). "Italy". Parties and Elections in Europe. Archived from the original on 10 October 2007. Retrieved 20 April 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
^ http://members.eldr.eu/index.php?id%3D4%26no_cache%3D1%26tx_eldr_pi1%5BcountryId%5D%3D9 ^{[dead link]}
^ "Europee: Sbarbati, "Sbarramento 4% impedisce vera rappresentanza democratica". | Ufficio stampa | PD". Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 27 February 2009.
^ "My Nucleus CMS". Archived from the original on 11 November 2013. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
^ "REPUBBLICANI DOCUMENTO POLITICO COMUNE PRI-MRE - Agenzia di stampa Asca". Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 4 March 2009.
^ "Movimento Repubblicani Europei". Archived from the original on 1 May 2010. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ "Napolitano ha sciolto le camere". Il Post (in Italian). 22 December 2012. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
^ "La conferenza stampa Nucara-Sbarbati/E' stato superato il tripartito delle divisioni post congresso di Bari". Pri.it. Archived from the original on 11 November 2013. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
^ "PRI FINITO 46* CONGRESSO SCISSIONE RIENTRA INSIEME NUCARA-SBARBATI - Agenzia di stampa Asca". Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
^ Piccinelli, Marco (11 March 2015). "Il Partito Repubblicano Italiano dopo il suo quarantasettesimo congresso". Formiche.net (in Italian). Retrieved 22 August 2020.
^ "JESI / Luciana Sbarbati lancia i Repubblicani Europei con Mangialardi". QdM Notizie (in Italian). 8 August 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
^ Maestri, Pubblicato da Gabriele. "Pd - Italia democratica e progressista: piccolo ritocco, lista più ampia" (in Italian). Retrieved 15 September 2022.
^ says, Alveo (8 August 2022). "Il documento della Direzione Nazionale del Pri dell'8 agosto". La Voce Repubblicana (in Italian). Retrieved 15 September 2022.

External links

[1] "Mre - Emilia Romagna - in rilievo". Archived from the original on 17 August 2007. Retrieved 11 April 2007.

[2] Nordsieck, Wolfram (2006). "Italy". Parties and Elections in Europe. Archived from the original on 10 October 2007. Retrieved 20 April 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)

[3] ttp://members.eldr.eu/index.php?id%3D4%26no_cache%3D1%26tx_eldr_pi1%5BcountryId%5D%3D9 ^{[dead link]}

[4] "Europee: Sbarbati, "Sbarramento 4% impedisce vera rappresentanza democratica". | Ufficio stampa | PD". Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 27 February 2009.

[5] "My Nucleus CMS". Archived from the original on 11 November 2013. Retrieved 23 April 2013.

[6] "REPUBBLICANI DOCUMENTO POLITICO COMUNE PRI-MRE - Agenzia di stampa Asca". Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 4 March 2009.

[7] "Movimento Repubblicani Europei". Archived from the original on 1 May 2010. Retrieved 28 April 2010.

[8] "Napolitano ha sciolto le camere". Il Post (in Italian). 22 December 2012. Retrieved 22 August 2020.

[9] "La conferenza stampa Nucara-Sbarbati/E' stato superato il tripartito delle divisioni post congresso di Bari". Pri.it. Archived from the original on 11 November 2013. Retrieved 15 July 2014.

[10] "PRI FINITO 46* CONGRESSO SCISSIONE RIENTRA INSIEME NUCARA-SBARBATI - Agenzia di stampa Asca". Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 4 March 2011.

[11] Piccinelli, Marco (11 March 2015). "Il Partito Repubblicano Italiano dopo il suo quarantasettesimo congresso". Formiche.net (in Italian). Retrieved 22 August 2020.

[12] "JESI / Luciana Sbarbati lancia i Repubblicani Europei con Mangialardi". QdM Notizie (in Italian). 8 August 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2022.

[13] Maestri, Pubblicato da Gabriele. "Pd - Italia democratica e progressista: piccolo ritocco, lista più ampia" (in Italian). Retrieved 15 September 2022.

[14] says, Alveo (8 August 2022). "Il documento della Direzione Nazionale del Pri dell'8 agosto". La Voce Repubblicana (in Italian). Retrieved 15 September 2022.

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v t e Historical political parties in Italy
Communist	Proletarian Unity Party (1972–1984) Italian Communist Party (1921–1991) Proletarian Democracy (1978–1991) Party of Italian Communists (1998–2014)
Democratic socialist	Italian Revolutionary Socialist Party (1881–1893) Italian Workers' Party (1882–1892) Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity (1964–1972) Democratic Party of the Left (1991–1998) Democratic Left (2007–2010) Left Ecology Freedom (2010-2016)
Green	Rainbow Greens (1989–1990) Federation of Green Lists (1986–1990) Federation of the Greens (1990–2021)
Social-democratic and liberal-socialist	Italian Reformist Socialist Party (1912–1926) Unitary Socialist Party (1922–1930) Action Party (1929–1947) Labour Democratic Party (1943–1948) Union of Socialists (1948–1949) Unitary Socialist Party (1949–1951) Unified Socialist Party (1966–1969) Italian Socialist Party (1892–1994) Italian Democratic Socialist Party (1947–1998) Labour Federation (1994–1998) Democrats of the Left (1998–2007) Italian Democratic Socialists (1998–2007) Article One (2017–2023)
Radical and social-liberal	Action Party (1853–1867) Italian Radical Party (1904–1922) Democratic Party (1913–1919) Social Democracy (1922–1926) Republican Democratic Concentration (1946) Radical Party (1955–1989) Democratic Alliance (1993–1997) The Network (1991–1999)
Centrist and centrist liberal	Constitutional Democratic Party (1913–1919) Italian Democratic Liberal Party (1919–1926) Democratic Union for the Republic (1998–1999) Union for the Republic Italian Renewal (1996–2002) The Democrats (1999–2002) Segni Pact (1993–2003) Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy (2002–2007) Civic Choice (2013–2019) Liberal Popular Alliance (2015–2018)
Regionalist and federalist	Movement for the Independence of Sicily (1943–1951) Federalists and Liberal Democrats (1994–1996) Federalist Italian League (1995–1996) Great South (2011–2013)
Christian-democratic	Italian Catholic Electoral Union (1906–1919) Conservative Catholics (1913–1919) Italian People's Party (1919–1926) Christian Democracy (1943–1994) Italian People's Party (1994–2002) Christian Democrats for the Republic (1998) Christian Democratic Centre (1994–2002) United Christian Democrats (1995–2002) European Democracy (2001–2002) Christian Democracy for Autonomies (2005–2009) Union of Democrats for Europe (1999–2013)
Conservative-liberal	Liberal Union (1913–1922) Italian Liberal Party (1922–1994) National Democratic Alliance (1953–1954) Union of the Centre
Liberal-conservative	Economic Party (1919–1924) Forza Italia (1994–2009) The People of Freedom (2009–2013) Future and Freedom (2010–2014) New Centre-Right (2013–2017) Conservatives and Reformists (2015–2017) Direction Italy (2017–2019) Cambiamo! (2019–2022)
National-conservative	Common Man's Front (1946–1949) Monarchist National Party (1946–1959) People's Monarchist Party (1954–1959) Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity (1959–1972) National Democracy (1977–1979) National Alliance (1995–2009)
Nationalist	Italian Nationalist Association (1910–1923) Combatants' Party (1919–1923) National Fascist Party (1921–1943) Republican Fascist Party (1943–1945) Italian Social Movement (1946–1995)
List of political parties in Italy 19th-century Italian political groups Early 20th-century Italian political parties 1950s–1990s Italian political parties Current Italian political parties

v t e Factions of the Democratic Party (Italy)
Current factions	Christian democrats (The Populars) – Liberals and centrists (People's Energy Reformist Base Democratic Energy Liberal PD AreaDem–Franceschiniani) – Christian leftists (Social Christians) – Social democrats and socialists (Piazza Grande Fassiniani Side by Side Left Wing Socialists and Democrats Future! European Democrats Democracy Europe Society Dem Labourites LeftDem NetworkDem) – Greens (Democratic Ecologists) – Heterogeneous (Democratic Front)
Former factions	Christian democrats (Middle Italy Popular Italy Demitiani Mariniani Fourth Phase Teodem Lettiani–360 Association Democratic Space) – Liberals and centrists (Renziani–Back to the Future Always Forward Harambee Rutelliani–Free Democrats Liberal Left Democratic Movement–Veltroniani) – Christian leftists (Olivists Democrats Really) – Social democrats and socialists (Reformist Alliance Democrats, Laicists, Socialists To the Left Say Left Left for the Country United to the Left Reformists and Democrats Democracy and Socialism Democrats in Network Change Italy Simply Democrats Make the PD Freedom and Rights Reformist Area Bersaniani Dalemiani Democratic Socialists Remake Italy Left is Change)
Splits	Alliance for Italy (2009) Toward North (2010) European Republicans Movement (2010) Possible (2015) Future to the Left (2015) Democratic and Progressive Movement (2017) Action (2019) Italia Viva (2019)