List of Super Bowl halftime shows
Halftime shows are a tradition during American football games at all levels of competition. Entertainment during the Super Bowl, the annual championship game of the National Football League (NFL), represents a fundamental link to pop culture, which helps broaden the television audience and nationwide interest.
Background
[edit]During most of the Super Bowl's first decade (starting on January 15, 1967), the halftime show featured a college marching band. The show's second decade featured a more varied show, often featuring drill teams and other performance ensembles; the group Up with People produced and starred in four of the performances. Starting in the 1990s, to counter other networks' efforts to counterprogram the game,[1] the show would be headlined by popular music acts each year, including New Kids on the Block, Michael Jackson, Gloria Estefan, Clint Black, Patti LaBelle, and Tony Bennett.
Starting with Super Bowl XXXII, commercial sponsors presented the halftime show; within five years, the tradition of having a theme—begun with Super Bowl III—ended, replaced by major music productions by arena rock bands and other high-profile acts. In the six years immediately following an incident at Super Bowl XXXVIII where Justin Timberlake exposed one of Janet Jackson's breasts in an alleged "wardrobe malfunction", all of the halftime shows consisted of a performance by one artist or group, with the musicians in that era primarily being rock artists from the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. These shows were considered "family friendly" and the time in which they took place has been described as "the age of reactionary halftime shows".[2]
Since Super Bowl XLV, the halftime show has returned to featuring popular contemporary musicians, with the typical format featuring a single headline artist collaborating with a small number of guest acts.
The NFL does not pay the halftime show performers an appearance fee, though it covers all expenses for the performers and their entourage of band members, management, technical crew, security personnel, family, and friends.[3] The Super Bowl XXVII halftime show with Michael Jackson provided an exception, as the NFL and Frito-Lay agreed to make a donation and provide commercial time for Jackson's Heal the World Foundation.[4][5][6] According to Nielsen SoundScan data, the halftime performers regularly experience significant spikes in weekly album sales and paid digital downloads due to the exposure.[7] For Super Bowl XLIX, it was reported by the Wall Street Journal that league officials asked representatives of potential acts if they would be willing to provide financial compensation to the NFL in exchange for their appearance, in the form of either an up-front fee, or a cut of revenue from concert performances made after the Super Bowl. While these reports were denied by an NFL spokeswoman, the request had, according to the Journal, received a "chilly" response from those involved.[8][9]
History
[edit]The following is a list of the performers, producers, themes, and sponsors for each Super Bowl game's show. This list does not include national anthem performers, which are listed in the article List of national anthem performers at the Super Bowl. Names in bold are headline performers.
1960s
[edit]Super Bowl | Date | Location | Theme | Performer(s) | Producer | Setlist | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | January 15, 1967 | Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (Los Angeles, California) |
— |
|
Tommy Walker | (The University of Arizona Symphonic Marching Band)
|
[10][11][12][13] |
II | January 14, 1968 | Miami Orange Bowl (Miami, Florida) |
Grambling State University Marching Band | — | — | ||
III | January 12, 1969 | Miami Orange Bowl (Miami, Florida) |
America Thanks |
|
[10] |
1970s
[edit]1980s
[edit]1990s
[edit]2000s
[edit]2010s
[edit]2020s
[edit]Super Bowl | Date | Location | Headliner(s) | Special guest(s) | Director | Producer | Sponsor | Setlist | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LIV (show) |
February 2, 2020 | Hard Rock Stadium (Miami Gardens, Florida) |
Hamish Hamilton |
|
Pepsi |
|
[56][57][58] | ||
LV (show) |
February 7, 2021 | Raymond James Stadium (Tampa, Florida) |
The Weeknd | — |
|
|
[59] | ||
LVI (show) |
February 13, 2022 | SoFi Stadium (Inglewood, California) |
50 Cent Anderson .Paak |
|
[60] | ||||
LVII (show) |
February 12, 2023 | State Farm Stadium (Glendale, Arizona) |
Rihanna | — | Apple Music |
|
[61][62] | ||
LVIII (show) |
February 11, 2024 | Allegiant Stadium (Paradise, Nevada) |
Usher | Alicia Keys Jermaine Dupri H.E.R. will.i.am Lil Jon Ludacris Sonic Boom of the South |
|
[63][64][65] | |||
LIX (show) |
February 9, 2025 | Caesars Superdome (New Orleans, Louisiana) |
Kendrick Lamar | TBA | TBA | [66][67] |
Details on specific shows
[edit]Super Bowl XL
[edit]For the Rolling Stones, the stage was in the form of the group's iconic tongue logo (John Pasche's design first used in 1971 on their Sticky Fingers album). It was the largest stage ever assembled for a Super Bowl halftime show, with 28 separate pieces assembled in five minutes by a 600-member volunteer stage crew. The group performed three songs: "Start Me Up", "Rough Justice", and "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction". The show was viewed by 89.9 million people, more than the audiences for the Oscars, Grammys and Emmy Awards combined.[68] In the wake of the Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy with Janet Jackson and Justin Timberlake, ABC and the NFL imposed a five-second delay and censored lyrics considered too sexually explicit in the first two songs by briefly turning off Mick Jagger's microphone—censoring to which the group had previously agreed.[69] However, the choice of the Rolling Stones sparked controversy in the Detroit community because the band did not represent the traditional Detroit "Motown Sound", and no artists from the area were included.[70]
Achievements
[edit]- The Super Bowl XXVII halftime show starring Michael Jackson is the most watched Super Bowl halftime show, with a TV audience of more than 133.4 million viewers.[71][72]
- The Super Bowl LIV halftime show starring Shakira and Jennifer Lopez is the most viewed Super Bowl halftime show on YouTube with more than 295 million views.[73]
- Based on online metrics, TicketSource revealed that the Super Bowl LIV halftime show starring Shakira and Jennifer Lopez is the "world's most popular" halftime show.[74]
- The Super Bowl LVI halftime show starring Dr. Dre, Snoop Dogg, Eminem, Mary J. Blige, and Kendrick Lamar is the first Super Bowl halftime show to win the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Variety Special (Live).[75]
- The Super Bowl LI halftime show starring Lady Gaga is the most nominated Super Bowl halftime show in Emmy Awards history, winning one (Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lighting Design / Lighting Direction for a Variety Special) out of its record six nominations.[76][77]
See also
[edit]- List of AFL Grand Final pre-match performances
- List of Grey Cup halftime shows
- List of national anthem performers at the Super Bowl
References
[edit]- ^ Florio, Mike (February 5, 2013). "If NFL doesn't put on a halftime show, someone else will". ProFootballTalk.com. Archived from the original on February 8, 2013. Retrieved February 6, 2013.
- ^ Fallon, Kevin (February 5, 2016). "Boobs, Beyoncé, & Brass Bands: The Evolution of the Super Bowl Halftime Show". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on February 16, 2016. Retrieved February 13, 2016.
- ^ Belson, Ken (February 2, 2010). "The Who, and the Super Bowl's Evolving Halftime Show". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 6, 2010. Retrieved February 7, 2010.
- ^ "Heal the Kids : Rebuilding: Michael Jackson announces a $1.25-million program to help children in riot-torn areas. Drug education, immunizations and mentor services will be provided". Los Angeles Times. January 27, 1993. Archived from the original on August 6, 2017. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
- ^ Sandomir, Richard (June 30, 2009). "How Jackson Redefined the Super Bowl". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 29, 2012. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
- ^ Pabst, Georgia (February 8, 1993). "Jackson's Foundation Aimed At Helping Children". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on September 13, 2012. Retrieved August 12, 2009.
- ^ "The Nielsen Company's Guide To Super Bowl XLIII". The Arizona Republic. tvbythenumbers.com. January 26, 2009. Archived from the original on August 22, 2010. Retrieved January 27, 2009.
- ^ Blistein, Jon (August 19, 2014). "NFL Asks Musicians for Money to Play Super Bowl". Rolling Stone. Retrieved December 23, 2022.
- ^ Karp, Hannah (August 19, 2014). "NFL to Coldplay: Pay to Play the Super Bowl". WSJ. Retrieved December 23, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq "Super Bowl History – Entertainment". National Football League. 2011. Archived from the original on February 8, 2012. Retrieved December 12, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Krasnow, Lonny. "Top 10 Super Bowl Halftime Shows". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on December 27, 2011. Retrieved December 12, 2011.
- ^ a b c "GSU Tiger Marching Band". History of Tiger Marching Band. Grambling State University. Archived from the original on July 14, 2013. Retrieved December 12, 2011.
- ^ University of Arizona "Pride of Arizona" marching band at 1967 Super Bowl. Arizona Arts. January 8, 2014. Archived from the original on November 21, 2020. Retrieved September 28, 2021 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Golden Eagles Marching Band". Southeast Missouri State University. Archived from the original on September 29, 2011. Retrieved December 12, 2011.
- ^ Fraley, Jason (January 29, 2019). "Every Super Bowl halftime show ranked". WTOP News. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
- ^ Byrnes, Hristina (January 27, 2022). "Who Performed at Every Super Bowl's Halftime Show – 24/7 Wall St". 247wallst.com. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
- ^ Davis, Sherman (January 23, 1972). "Al and Ella were Good". The New York Times.
- ^ "Michigan Band Super Bowl VII halftime 1973 Remaster Part 1 of 2". February 20, 2011. Archived from the original on September 21, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2018 – via YouTube.
- ^ Michigan Band Super Bowl VII halftime 1973 Remaster Part 2 of 2. euphjoe. February 20, 2011. Archived from the original on February 14, 2020. Retrieved September 28, 2021 – via YouTube.
- ^ a b c d "History of Up with People". UpWithPeople.org. Archived from the original on February 17, 2014. Retrieved December 12, 2011.
- ^ UWP Super Bowl X Halftime Show. Dale Shaver. February 1, 2011. Archived from the original on September 5, 2021. Retrieved September 28, 2021 – via YouTube.
- ^ Up With People at Superbowl XIV (14). Robert Brew. December 27, 2011. Archived from the original on March 1, 2021. Retrieved September 28, 2021 – via YouTube.
- ^ SuperBowl XVI 16 featuring Up With People Halftime 1982 HD - StevenOchoa3. StevenOchoa3. January 29, 2011. Archived from the original on February 19, 2021. Retrieved September 28, 2021 – via YouTube.
- ^ Super Bowl XVII Halftime Show | KaleidoSUPERscope. Official JaguarGator9. January 29, 2021. Archived from the original on May 8, 2021. Retrieved September 28, 2021 – via YouTube.
- ^ UWP Super Bowl XX Halftime Show. Dale Shaver. February 4, 2011. Archived from the original on February 2, 2021. Retrieved September 28, 2021 – via YouTube.
- ^ ★Time machine - Super Bowl Half-time Show "Something Grand" / The Rockettes (Jan 31,1988). take5t0ky0jpn. May 4, 2012. Archived from the original on February 19, 2021. Retrieved September 28, 2021 – via YouTube.
- ^ J. Knapfel. "How an Elvis Impersonator Helped Change Super Bowl History". VIPTickets.com. Archived from the original on February 13, 2016. Retrieved January 28, 2016.
- ^ "HowStuffWorks '17 Notable Super Bowl Halftime Shows'". Entertainment.howstuffworks.com. September 15, 2007. Archived from the original on January 16, 2013. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
- ^ Johnson, Tina; Basham, David (January 6, 2000). "Christina Aguilera, Enrique Iglesias, Toni Braxton To Play Super Bowl Halftime". MTV. Archived from the original on September 30, 2013. Retrieved September 25, 2013.
- ^ "Super Bowl XXXVIII Halftime Show – Decalz – BMW of TX (vodpod) | Lockerz". vodpod. Archived from the original on February 22, 2012. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
- ^ Holmes, Dave (February 2, 2018). "Revisiting the Justin Timberlake-Janet Jackson Wardrobe Malfunction, Minute by Minute". Esquire. Archived from the original on October 27, 2020. Retrieved February 6, 2020.
- ^ "Halftime gig 'dream come true' for Black Eyed Peas". Billboard. Associated Press. February 4, 2011. Archived from the original on September 29, 2018. Retrieved September 29, 2018.
- ^ "Aquí está el setlist de la Super Bowl de Madonna". cromosomax.com. Archived from the original on February 3, 2012. Retrieved February 5, 2012.
- ^ Madonna to perform at halftime of Super Bowl Archived December 8, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Associated Press. Retrieved December 5, 2011.
- ^ Nicki Minaj To Perform During Super Bowl With M.I.A & Madonna Archived June 18, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. Yahoo! News. Retrieved January 13, 2012.
- ^ "M.I.A." Billboard. Archived from the original on May 23, 2013. Retrieved March 25, 2013.
- ^ Bouchard, Nancy (February 5, 2012). "On the Road - Andy Lewis at the Super Bowl Halftime Show". fiveten.com. Archived from the original on September 5, 2012. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
- ^ "Super Bowl 47 Halftime Show". National Football League. Archived from the original on January 23, 2013. Retrieved January 25, 2013.
- ^ "Red Hot Chili Peppers will perform at Super Bowl halftime show" (Press release). National Football League. January 11, 2014. Archived from the original on January 12, 2014. Retrieved January 11, 2014.
- ^ Iyengar, Rishi (October 9, 2014). "Katy Perry Will Play Next Year's Super Bowl Halftime Show". Time. Archived from the original on October 10, 2014. Retrieved October 9, 2014.
- ^ "Katy Perry to headline Pepsi Super Bowl XLIX Halftime show" (Press release). National Football League. November 23, 2014. Archived from the original on November 24, 2014. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
- ^ Vena, Jocelyn (January 10, 2015). "Who Will Join Katy Perry During Her Super Bowl Halftime Performance?". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 20, 2015. Retrieved January 10, 2015.
- ^ "Coldplay will perform at Pepsi Super Bowl 50 Halftime Show" (Press release). National Football League. December 3, 2015. Archived from the original on December 7, 2015. Retrieved December 4, 2015.
- ^ Coscarelli, Joe (December 3, 2015). "Coldplay Will Play Super Bowl 50 Halftime Show". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 10, 2015. Retrieved December 31, 2015.
- ^ Shotgun Spratling (January 8, 2016). "Beyoncé to perform at Super Bowl 50 halftime show". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 11, 2016. Retrieved January 11, 2016.
- ^ Ng, Davig (January 28, 2016). "Gustavo Dudamel and Youth Orchestra L.A. to perform at Super Bowl 50 halftime show". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 30, 2016. Retrieved January 31, 2016.
- ^ "Bruno Mars to join Beyoncé in Super Bowl halftime show". Entertainment Weekly. February 5, 2016. Archived from the original on February 5, 2016. Retrieved February 5, 2016.
- ^ "Watch Coldplay, Beyonce and Bruno Mars Rock Super Bowl 50 Halftime". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on September 16, 2017. Retrieved September 3, 2017.
- ^ "Lady Gaga headlines Pepsi Zero Sugar Super Bowl LI Halftime Show". National Football League. September 29, 2016. Archived from the original on September 30, 2016. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
- ^ "Here is Lady Gaga's complete Super Bowl setlist". Sports Illustrated. February 5, 2017. Archived from the original on February 6, 2017. Retrieved February 6, 2017.
- ^ "Justin Timberlake headlines Pepsi Super Bowl LII Halftime Show" (Press release). National Football League. October 23, 2017. Archived from the original on October 23, 2017. Retrieved October 24, 2017.
- ^ Minsker, Evan (October 23, 2017). "Justin Timberlake to Perform at 2018 Super Bowl Halftime Show". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on October 23, 2017. Retrieved October 24, 2017.
- ^ Bieler, Des (October 22, 2017). "NFL confirms Justin Timberlake as Super Bowl halftime performer". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 23, 2017. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
- ^ Runtagh, Jordan (February 1, 2018). "Justin Timberlake Shuts Down Janet Jackson Reunion Rumors at Super Bowl LII Press Conference". People. Archived from the original on September 29, 2018. Retrieved September 29, 2018.
- ^ "U Of M Marching Band Plays Halftime Show With Justin Timberlake". February 4, 2018. Archived from the original on February 5, 2018. Retrieved February 5, 2018.
- ^ "Jennifer Lopez And Shakira Headlining 2020 Super Bowl Halftime Show". Fort Lauderdale Daily. Archived from the original on October 7, 2019. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
- ^ Baysinger, Tim (September 26, 2019). "Jennifer Lopez, Shakira, J Balvin and Bad Bunny to Headline Super Bowl LIV Halftime Show". TheWrap. Archived from the original on September 26, 2019. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
- ^ "Emme Maribel Muñiz: Jennifer Lopez's daughter joins her on-stage at the Super Bowl". Harper's BAZAAR. February 3, 2020. Archived from the original on February 3, 2020. Retrieved February 3, 2020.
- ^ Yoo, Noah (February 8, 2021). "Watch the Weeknd's Super Bowl 2021 Halftime Show". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on February 8, 2021. Retrieved February 8, 2021.
- ^ "Dr. Dre, Snoop Dogg, Eminem, Mary J Blige & Kendrick Lamar Set for Pepsi Super Bowl LVI Halftime Show". Billboard. Retrieved September 30, 2021.
- ^ "Rihanna to Headline 2023 Super Bowl Halftime Show: 'Let's Go'". Peoplemag. September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
- ^ Darville, Jordan (February 13, 2023). "The baile remix of "Rude Boy" was the coolest part of Rihanna's Super Bowl performance". The FADER. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
- ^ "Usher to perform during Apple Music Super Bowl LVIII Halftime Show". nfl. September 24, 2023. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
- ^ "Every song on Usher's setlist for the Super Bowl halftime show". Business Insider.
- ^ Horowitz, Steven J. (February 12, 2024). "Usher's Halftime Show Is a Guest-Packed Frenzy of Sexy Shirtless Jams, Roller Skating and Breathless Dance Moves". Variety. Retrieved February 12, 2024.
- ^ Patra, Kevin (October 14, 2020). "New Orleans to host 2025 Super Bowl; 2024 SB now TBD". National Football League. Archived from the original on October 17, 2020. Retrieved October 14, 2020.
- ^ "Kendrick Lamar to Headline 2025 Apple Music Super Bowl LIX Halftime Show". The Hollywood Reporter. September 8, 2024. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
- ^ Unknown. "The Rolling Stones Super Bowl XL halftime show"; February 6, 2006, Don Mischer 8 Productions. Retrieved May 24, 2008. Archived March 9, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Stones Decry 'Ridiculous' Super Bowl Censorship". Billboard. February 7, 2006. Archived from the original on September 29, 2018. Retrieved September 29, 2018.
- ^ McGraw, Bill. "JOURNAL: No R-E-S-P-E-C-T for Motown halftime" Archived October 18, 2007, at the Wayback Machine; December 1, 2005, Detroit Free Press. Retrieved July 3, 2006.
- ^ https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2018/02/02/from-elvis-presto-to-michael-jackson-how-the-super-bowl-halftime-show-found-its-groove/ [bare URL]
- ^ "People Watch". Los Angeles Times. May 11, 1993.
- ^ "5 Most-Rated Super Bowl Halftime show performances:study". Fox News. Archived from the original on February 28, 2021. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
- ^ "World's Greatest Live Performances". TicketSource. February 24, 2021. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
- ^ Rice, Lynette (September 4, 2022). "The Pepsi Super Bowl LVI Halftime Show Makes History; Wins Emmy For Outstanding Variety Special". Deadline. Retrieved September 4, 2022.
- ^ "Super Bowl LI halftime show featuring Lady Gaga". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on August 17, 2017. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
- ^ "For Immediate Release: First Night of 2017 Creative Arts Emmy Awards are Announced" (PDF). Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. September 9, 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 11, 2017. Retrieved September 11, 2017.