Alpine, Alaska
Alpine, Alaska | |
|---|---|
Former Census-designated place (CDP) | |
.jpg) Part of the Alpine Oil Field | |
  Alpine, Alaska Location within the state of Alaska | |
| Coordinates: 70°19′41″N 150°58′39″W / 70.32806°N 150.97750°W[1] | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Alaska |
| Borough | North Slope |
| Government | |
| • Borough mayor | Harry K. Brower, Jr. |
| • State senator | Donny Olson (D) |
| • State rep. | Tom Baker (R) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 39.2 sq mi (101.5 km2) |
| • Land | 38.3 sq mi (99.1 km2) |
| • Water | 0.9 sq mi (2.4 km2) |
| Elevation | 13 ft (4 m) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 250 (workers) |
| Time zone | UTC-9 (Alaska (AKST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-8 (AKDT) |
| Area code | 907 |
| FIPS code | 02-01882 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1865544 |
Alpine is an unincorporated community and former census-designated place in the North Slope Borough of Alaska within the National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska on native lands. The population was 0 at the 2000 United States Census,[2] but it was not included in the 2010 census.[3]
Alpine is the site of a major oil drilling operation by ConocoPhillips, producing since 2000 with a peak in November 2005, further expansion in 2015 to build CD-5 and oil wells in Greater Mooses Tooth Unit 1 and 2. The infrastructure of Greater Mooses Tooth unit with pipelines, roads and mudplants to be used by the much larger Willow project located further West in the Bear Tooth Unit. Alpine is staffed primarily by commuter residents of Nuiqsut working a two-week on and two week off work schedule.[citation needed]
Geography
[edit]Alpine is located at 70°14′18″N 150°59′40″W / 70.2382°N 150.9944°W.[2] According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 39.2 sq mi (102 km2), of which 38.3 sq mi (99 km2) is land and 0.9 sq mi (2.3 km2), or 2.40%, is water.[2] It is located 8 miles north of Nuiqsut, Alaska.
Transportation
[edit]The area is served by the Alpine Airstrip. The closest commercial airport is at Deadhorse.
Demographics
[edit]| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 0 | — | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[4] | |||
Alpine first appeared as a census-designated place (CDP) in 2000, but did not report any residents.[5] As of the census of 2000[6] there were no permanent people living in the CDP, but approximately 250 workers in the work camp. Its status as a CDP was abolished as of the 2010 census.[7]
Oil production
[edit]Discovered in 1994 and declared commercial in 1996, the Alpine Oil Pool was the largest oil field discovered in the US in over a decade. Development drilling began in 1998, and nine facilities modules were delivered to the North Slope via sealift during July 1999. Regular production began in November 2000. The Alpine Oil Pool produced an average of 97,485 BOPD during 2003 and 98,895 BOPD in 2004. Major upgrades were undertaken in 2004 to the water handling capacity and in 2005 to the oil handling, seawater injection and gas handling capacity. These upgrades enabled the production to peak at 130,687 barrels (20,777.6 m3) in November 2005. Since that peak, production from the pool has declined, despite continued development drilling operations and stood at an average of 44,126 barrels (7,015.5 m3) during first six months of 2019.[8][9]
In June 2023, Alaska regulators proposed that Conoco Philips receive a 914,000$ penalty for its handling of a “shallow underground blowout” of a well in 2022, as gas was released uncontrollably at the surface for days across various locations.[10]
CD-5
[edit]In the fourth quarter of 2015, oil production from a new "CD-5" drill on-pad site began, located to access both the Nanuq Kuparuk and the Alpine participating areas.[11] It is part of the Colville River Unit, operated by ConocoPhillips Alaska, Inc. (78%) and a subsidiary of Anadarko Petroleum Corporation (22%). The CD-5 site became the first commercial oil development on Alaska Native lands within the boundaries of the National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska on land owned by "Kuukpik Corporation", the village corporation for Nuiqsut, with subsurface rights owned by Arctic Slope Regional Corporation. The CD-5 project has 33 wells, includes a 6 mile road, four bridges, 32 miles of pipelines and electrical infrastructure and cost more than $1 billion. Oil from CD-5 is processed in Alpine, then flows through Kuparuk to the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System.[12] Alpine field production gradually increased,[when?] averaging 54,720 barrels per day in February, up from 53,007 barrels per day in January and 50,389 barrels per day year over year, from February 2021.[13][better source needed] In 2016, ConocoPhillips planned more wells.[14]
Greater Mooses Tooth Unit 1 and 2
[edit]In 2015, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) permitted this satellite project in Greater Mooses Tooth area, west of the Colville River delta, also on lands owned by Kuukpik Corporation. In 2017, two bridges were constructed, one to carry a drilling ridge, the other to carry drill rig module. First oil was expected in late 2018.[15]
The Greater Mooses Tooth unit 2 was planned for 48 wells, cost to exceed $1 billion with first oil expected between late-2020 and 2021.[15]
The infrastructure of Greater Mooses Tooth unit is to be used by the much larger Willow project located further West in the Bear Tooth Unit. [16]
Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Alpine, Alaska, 1991–2020 normals | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | −9.9 (−23.3) |
−9.1 (−22.8) |
−4.3 (−20.2) |
11.6 (−11.3) |
30.5 (−0.8) |
47.6 (8.7) |
56.0 (13.3) |
50.8 (10.4) |
39.8 (4.3) |
25.9 (−3.4) |
9.0 (−12.8) |
−3.0 (−19.4) |
20.4 (−6.4) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | −15.9 (−26.6) |
−15.1 (−26.2) |
−11.9 (−24.4) |
4.6 (−15.2) |
25.5 (−3.6) |
40.9 (4.9) |
49.4 (9.7) |
44.7 (7.1) |
35.8 (2.1) |
21.6 (−5.8) |
2.1 (−16.6) |
−8.6 (−22.6) |
14.4 (−9.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | −22.0 (−30.0) |
−21.2 (−29.6) |
−19.5 (−28.6) |
−2.3 (−19.1) |
20.5 (−6.4) |
34.2 (1.2) |
42.8 (6.0) |
38.5 (3.6) |
31.7 (−0.2) |
17.3 (−8.2) |
−4.9 (−20.5) |
−14.3 (−25.7) |
8.4 (−13.1) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.34 (8.6) |
0.51 (13) |
0.38 (9.7) |
0.40 (10) |
0.21 (5.3) |
0.78 (20) |
1.40 (36) |
1.37 (35) |
0.79 (20) |
0.84 (21) |
0.53 (13) |
0.57 (14) |
8.12 (205.6) |
| Source: NOAA[17] | |||||||||||||
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Alpine". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
- ^ a b c d e "Places (2000)". [2000 Census Gazetteer Files]. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original (TXT) on December 17, 2002. Retrieved January 25, 2013.
- ^ "Places (2010): Alaska" (TXT). [2010 Census Gazetteer Files]. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 25, 2013.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". Census.gov. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
- ^ U.S. Census Bureau. "2000 Census of Population and Housing - Alaska" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 18, 2021. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ U.S. Census Bureau (June 2012). "2010 Census of Population and Housing - Alaska" (PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 24, 2014.
- ^ "Pool Statistics - Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission".
- ^ "Alpine clocks 20 years - December 06, 2020 - Petroleum News".
- ^ DeMarban, Alex (June 28, 2023). "Alaska regulators propose $914,000 fine against ConocoPhillips for North Slope gas blowout and leak". Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "Resource Development". www.asrc.com. 2016. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
- ^ "ConocoPhillips Alaska to Add Wells to CD5 Drill Site" (PDF). Conoco Phillips Alaska. 2016.
- ^ "New oil projects on slope begin to lift production". March 7, 2022.
- ^ "More wells planned for CD5 drill site in NPR-A". Oil and Gas Journal. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
- ^ a b "Greater Mooses Tooth Unit Development Project, Alaska - Hydrocarbons Technology". www.hydrocarbons-technology.com. n.d. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
- ^ "Willow Master Development Plan Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement". eplanning.blm.gov. March 13, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
- ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
External links
[edit]
- Alpine at the Community Database Online from the Alaska Division of Community and Regional Affairs
- Maps from the Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development: 2000
- National Geographic visits Alaska's North Slope
Municipalities and communities of North Slope Borough, Alaska, United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cities |  | |
| CDPs | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Ghost towns | ||
- Former census-designated places in Alaska
- Populated coastal places in Alaska on the Arctic Ocean
- Populated places of the Arctic United States
- Road-inaccessible communities of Alaska
- Unincorporated communities in North Slope Borough, Alaska
- Environmental controversies
- Environmental impact of the petroleum industry
- Environment of Alaska
- Geography of North Slope Borough, Alaska
- Industry in the Arctic
- Native American history of Alaska
- Oil fields in Alaska
- Petroleum in Alaska
- Environmental racism in the United States