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T-Bone Slim

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T-Bone Slim
BornFebruary 14, 1880
Ashtabula, Ohio
Diedc. May 15, 1942(1942-05-15) (aged 61–62)
New York City
Occupations
  • Writer
  • hobo
  • labor activist
  • dock worker
SpouseRosa Kotila
Children4

Matti Valentin Huhta (February 14, 1880[1] – c. May 15, 1942), better known by his pen name T-Bone Slim, was a Finnish-American humorist, poet, songwriter, hobo, and labor activist, who played a prominent role in the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW).[2][3]

Nickname

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T-Bone Slim was a relatively frequent nickname.[4] In addition to Matti Huhta, the nickname T-Bone Slim was also used by the miner William Vann,[5] the labor organizer Al W. McBride,[6][7] and various other unidentified individuals, often transients.

Life

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Huhta was born in Ashtabula, Ohio, to Matti and Johanna Huhta, Finnish immigrants from Kälviä, Finland.[8] As a young man he married Rosa Kotila of Ashtabula, with whom he had four children. The marriage ended when the children were young, and he left Ohio, having no further contact with Rosa or the children.[3]

Huhta worked briefly as a reporter for the daily News-Tribune in Duluth, Minnesota but resigned after an editor "misquoted him and balled up his article" about an Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) mass meeting. According to one account, this was when he joined the IWW or "Wobblies", as they are sometimes called.[3] Huhta contributed numerous articles and songs to IWW publications over a period of twenty years and was widely regarded as one of the union's finest writers. He was a regular columnist for Industrial Solidarity and later wrote for the Industrial Worker and Industrialisti.[2]

In addition to his writing, Huhta supported himself in various ways. His experience working on docks and barges around the country had by the mid-1930s garnered him a position as barge captain in New York City.[2]

Death

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On May 15, 1942 at 5:45 pm, a patrolman found a body floating near Pier 9 on the East River. The body had been in the water for about four days, and showed no obvious signs of external injury. The case was ruled a drowning, and police speculated that the person had been drunk, fallen in the water, and drowned. The body was identified, but the records do not tell us who identified it.[9] However, the body was not claimed, and was buried in a pauper's grave on Hart Island.[3]

Legacy

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Following his death, T-Bone Slim became a source of inspiration for the emerging American surrealist movement,[10] and during the 1960s there was renewed interest in his songs when they were sung by activists during the Civil Rights Movement.[11] In an interview, Noam Chomsky cited T-Bone Slim as one of his favorite Wobbly singers.[12]

A number of T-Bone Slim's songs can be found in the Little Red Songbook. Among the best known are The Popular Wobbly, Mysteries Of A Hobo's Life, and The Lumberjack's Prayer. First published by the IWW in 1909, the songbook has never gone out of print. The IWW brought out the 38th edition in 2010 [13] and the Charles H. Kerr Publishing Company has other works by T-Bone Slim in its catalog.[3][14] For a long time, there were no known photographs of T-Bone Slim, but the cartoon sketch at the head of his column was said to have been a good likeness.[2] However, in 2019 photos of him resurfaced.[15][16]

The first Finnish translation of T-Bone Slim's writings was published in 2013.[17]

Musician John Westmoreland, who is a grandnephew of T-Bone Slim, is working on a documentary and a music album on T-Bone Slim's life and poems.[18]

Selected works

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  • IWW Songbook 1920
  • Power of These Two Hands 1922
  • Starving Amidst Too Much 1923

Quotes

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  • "Wherever you find injustice, the proper form of politeness is attack."[3]
  • "Always keep yourself fit to serve mankind. Watch yourself, do not watch the boss. Never exhaust yourself — there is nothing more disgusting than a man staggering home from work 'dog-tired', helplessly falling into a chair to have his child remove his shoes; then grabbing a hasty feverish supper; saying good-night to his family and rolling into bed half-washed, to repeat the same thing three hundred and twelve times per year, or until sickness puts a stop to his mad career."[14]
  • "Tear Gas: the most effective agent used by employers to persuade their employees that the interests of capital and labor are identical."[19]
  • Only the poor break laws—the rich evade them.[20]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Arlund, Matt. "United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918". FamilySearch.
  2. ^ a b c d T-Bone Slim: A Brief Biography iww.org. Retrieved: March 14, 2013.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Juice Is Stranger Than Friction: Selected Writings Of T-Bone Slim edited by Franklin Rosemont, (Chicago: Charles H. Kerr, 1993.)
  4. ^ "Nicknames". Tri-City Herald. Pasco, WA. December 24, 1963. p. 1. Retrieved January 4, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  5. ^ "Old Resident Dies Suddenly at Hotel". Reno Gazette-Journal. Reno, NV. May 28, 1921. p. 6. Retrieved January 4, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  6. ^ "Texas Children and Grandchildren Sell". The Daily Worker. Chicago, IL. December 7, 1931. p. 3. Retrieved January 4, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  7. ^ "Notice of Injunction". The Tampa Times. Tampa, FL. December 11, 1930. p. 7. Retrieved January 4, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  8. ^ "T-Bone Slim". geni_family_tree. 14 February 1882. Retrieved 2020-02-01.
  9. ^ "T-Bone Slim: A Brief Biography of Matt Valentine Huhta | Industrial Workers of the World".
  10. ^ Remembering A Wobbly Surrealist readingthemaps.blogspot.com. Retrieved: March 14, 2013.
  11. ^ They Go Wild Over Me Archived 2013-06-12 at the Wayback Machine folkarchive.de. Retrieved: March 14, 2013.
  12. ^ Noam Chomsky Interview chomsky.info. Retrieved: March 14, 2013.
  13. ^ IWW Songbook 38th edition, (Chicago: Industrial Workers of the World, 2010.)
  14. ^ a b Starving Amidst Too Much . . . by T-Bone Slim et al., (Chicago: Charles H. Kerr, 2005.)
  15. ^ Stammeier, Jenni. (2019). Suomalaiset junapummit : kulkureita ja kerjäläisiä Amerikan raiteilla. Jyväskylä. ISBN 9789522916211. OCLC 1112090887.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  16. ^ Two photographs of T-Bone Slim workingclasshistory.com. Retrieved: September 30, 2019.
  17. ^ Mielipuolipiteitä yes muita kirjoituksia: selected writings of T-Bone Slim translated by Ville-Juhani Sutinen, (Turku, Finland: Savukeidas, 2013.) Archived 2019-05-03 at the Wayback Machine adlibris.com. Retrieved November 4, 2013.
  18. ^ "John Westmoreland - Bio". johnwestmorelandmusic.com. Retrieved 2021-01-15.
  19. ^ Dancin' In The Streets by Franklin Rosemont and Charles Radcliffe, (Chicago: Charles H. Kerr, 2005.)
  20. ^ Juice Is Stranger Than Friction: Selected Writings of T-Bone Slim Franklin Rosemont, editor. Chicago: Charles H. Kerr Publishing Company, 1992 [1]
This article incorporates research by Jennifer Trask Ripley, using source material from the family and birth and death state archival records.
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Images

Lyrics

Videos

Streaming audio

The Internet Archive

Newberry Library

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