Pendon Museum

Pendon Museum
	Location within Oxfordshire
Established	1954; 70 years ago
Location	Long Wittenham, Oxfordshire, England
Coordinates	51°38′16″N 1°13′06″W / 51.63770°N 1.21822°W
Type	History museum
Founder	Roye England
Website	pendonmuseum.com

Pendon Museum, located in Long Wittenham near Didcot, Oxfordshire, England, is a museum that displays scale models, in particular a large scene representing parts of the Vale of White Horse in the 1920s and 1930s. The scene, under construction since the 1950s and with parts dating back earlier, was inspired by detailed research into the architecture and landscape of the vale, with some models of cottages taking hundreds of hours to complete.^[1] The late Roye England, an anglophile Australian who lived in England, founded it, and run jointly by the late English Model Maker, Guy Williams, who made fifty-seven of the museum's ninety locomotives.

They can be seen working together in the 1958 British Pathé short, 'Hair Thatching'. A group of volunteers runs the museum and it is open to the public most weekends and holidays, except during the winter. and Wednesdays during school holidays.^[2]

History

The museum was founded by the artist and craftsman Roye England, who was interested in model railways. He observed the destruction and modification of many historic buildings in the area and began to make model representations of them.^[3]

Both the main Vale scene and others display working scale model railway scale models of typical scenes on the Great Western Railway (GWR) of the 1920s. The trains are also representative in detail of those travelling that line in those years.

Displays

Vale of White Horse

The main display and ongoing project at Pendon is a scale representation of the Vale of White Horse as it was in the inter-war period. The scene is centred on the 'typical' village of Pendon Parva, which is served by a railway station on the main London to Bristol GWR main line that runs through the Vale, and another on the M&SWJR that became one of the constituent companies of the GWR in 1923. The topography and the village layout is fictional, but every building and significant feature is an exact model of a real building from the Vale of White Horse.

Some locos on the layout:

GWR 2900 Class No. 2943 Hampton Court Built in 1912.
GWR 4000 Class No. 4050 Princess Alice Built in 1914.
GWR 2251 Class No. 2253 Built in 1930.
LSWR N15 Class No. 789 Sir Guy Built in 1925.
GWR 3700 Class No. 3705 Mauritius
LSWR S15 class No. 515 Built in 1921.

Dartmoor branch

On the ground floor of the museum, a model representing a Great Western Railway branch line on Dartmoor, originally built in 1955 to showcase the trains being built for the Vale scene, is operated for visitors. The main focus of the Dartmoor scene is a model of Brunel's timber viaduct at Walkham in Devon built by R. Guy Williams, who also built many of the model locomotives at the museum.

Locos on the layout include:

GWR 2900 Class No. 2921 Saint Dunstan Built in 1907.
GWR 2800 Class No. 2844 Built in 1912.
LSWR M7 Class No. 30 Built in 1904

Madder Valley

The museum includes displays of individual models, modelling methods and railway artefacts. It also displays Madder Valley, a pioneering model railway built by John Ahern.

Models

The model trains are hand built, to represent individual locomotives, carriages, and wagons as exactly possible, based on surviving records and photographs. Operation consists of a sequence of trains, showing what one could have seen passing by on a summer day and night, in the mid-1920s. This sequence is based on timetables of the period. They are all modelled in 4 mm to 1 foot scale (1:76), and run on track of 18mm gauge, a combination known as EM gauge.

References

^ Pilton, Chris (1987). Cottage Modelling for Pendon. Didcot: Wild Swan. ISBN 978-0906867570.
^ "Visit". pendonmuseum.com. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
^ Williams, Stephen, ed. (2001). In search of a dream: the life and work of Roye England. Didcot: Wild Swan. ISBN 978-1874103622.

External links

Official website

[Pilton-1] Pilton, Chris (1987). Cottage Modelling for Pendon. Didcot: Wild Swan. ISBN 978-0906867570.

[2] "Visit". pendonmuseum.com. Retrieved 31 January 2019.

[Williams-3] Williams, Stephen, ed. (2001). In search of a dream: the life and work of Roye England. Didcot: Wild Swan. ISBN 978-1874103622.

[1]

[2]

[3]

v t e Museums and galleries in Oxfordshire
City of Oxford	Ashmolean Museum Bate Collection of Musical Instruments Christ Church Picture Gallery Modern Art Oxford Museum of the History of Science Museum of Oxford Oxford University Press Museum University of Oxford Botanic Garden Oxford Castle Oxford University Museum of Natural History Pitt Rivers Museum Science Oxford The Story Museum
Region	Abingdon County Hall Museum Ashdown House Aston Martin Heritage Trust Museum Banbury Museum Benson Veteran Cycle Museum Blenheim Palace Bloxham Village Museum Broughton Castle Burford Tolsey Museum Buscot Park Bygones Museum Champs Chapel Museum of East Hendred Charlbury Museum Chastleton House Chipping Norton Museum Churchill and Sarsden Heritage Centre Cogges Manor Farm Combe Mill Didcot Railway Centre Dorchester Abbey Museum Greys Court Hook Norton Brewery Museum Hook Norton Village Museum Kelmscott Manor Mapledurham House Mapledurham Watermill Oxford Bus Museum Oxfordshire Museums Resource Centre The Oxfordshire Museum Pendon Museum Project Timescape River and Rowing Museum Soldiers of Oxfordshire Museum Stonor Park Swalcliffe Barn Swinford Museum Thame Museum Tom Brown's School Museum Vale and Downland Museum Wallingford Museum Waterperry Museum of Rural Life Witney and District Museum
Organisations	Oxfordshire Museums Council

Authority control databases
International	VIAF 2
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